Research Themes

An integrative analysis of biological and clinical data can help researchers develop a deeper appreciation of the principles underpinning life. Towards this goal, we construct integrative models of complex pathologies such as cancer ontowards building decision support systems for conditions such as pre-eclampsia. The current research focuses of BIRL include multiscale integrative investigation of cancer, development of next-generation cancer modeling software, top-down proteomics search engine, drug development of Hepatitis-C virus, and e-health monitoring systems.

Below, the publications from our work within each of the above-mentioned areas have been listed.
A. Cancer Systems Biology
5.M. N. Gondal, S. U. Chaudhary*, Navigating Multi-scale Cancer Systems Biology towards Model-driven Personalized Therapeutics“, Frontiers in Oncology, 11 (712505), Oct. 2021. [I.F. 6.2] * Paper appeared in the “Special Issue” on “Combinatorial Approaches for Cancer Treatment: from Basic to Translational Research“.
4.M. N. Gondal, R. N. Butt, O. S. Shah, U. Sultan, G. Mustafa, Z. Nasir, R. Hussain, H. Khawar, R. Qazi, M. Tariq, A. Faisal, and S. U. Chaudhary*, “A personalized therapeutics approach using an in silico Drosophila Patient Model reveals optimal chemo- and targeted therapy combinations for colorectal cancer“. Frontiers in Oncology, 11 (692592), Jul. 2021. [I.F. 6.2] * Paper appeared in the “Special Issue” on “Combinatorial Approaches for Cancer Treatment: from Basic to Translational Research“.
3.O. S. Shah, M. F. A. Chaudhary, H. A. Awan, F. Fatima, Z. Arshad, A. Bibi, M. Ahmed, H. Hameed, M. Furqan, S. Khalid, A. Faisal, S. U. Chaudhary*, “ATLANTIS-Attractor Landscape Analysis Toolbox for Cell Fate Discovery & Reprogramming“, Scientific Reports – Nature, Vol. 8, No. 3554, Feb. 2018. [I.F. 4.2]
2.S. U. Chaudhary, S.-Y. Shin, D. W. Lee, J.-H. Song and K.-H. Cho*, “ELECANS-An Integrated Model Development Environment for Multiscale Cancer Systems Biology“, Bioinformatics, Vol. 29, Issue 7, pp. 957-959, ISSN 1460-2059 (Online),1367-4803 (Print), Apr. 2013. [I.F. 5.3]
1.S. U. Chaudhary, S.-Y. Shin, J.-K. Won, and K.-H. Cho*, “Multi-Scale Modeling of Tumorigenesis Induced by Mitochondrial Incapacitation in Cell Death“, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 58, Issue 10, pp. 3028-3032, ISSN 0018-9294, Oct. 2011. [I.F. 4.28]
B. Plant Systems Biology
4.A. Z. Abbasi, M. Bilal, G. Khurshid, C. Yiotis, I. Zeb, J. Hussain, A. Baig, M. M. Shah, S. U. Chaudhary, B. Osborne*, R. Ahmad*, “Expression of Cyanobacterial Genes Enhanced CO2 Assimilation and Biomass Production in Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana“, PeerJ, Jul. 2021. [I.F. 2.98]
3.G. Khurshid, A. Z. Abbassi, M. F. Khalid, M. N. Gondal, T. A. Naqvi, M. M. Shah, S. U. Chaudhary*, R. Ahmad*, “An integrated model of cyanobacterial decarboxylation and C3 photosynthetic pathways to bypass photorespiration for enhancing photosynthesis“, Scientific Reports – Nature, Vol. 10, No. 20879, Nov. 2020. [I.F. 4.38]
2.N. Nisar*, K. Cheema, G. Powell, M. Bennett, S. U. Chaudhary, R. Qadri, Y. Yang, M. Azam, J. Rossiter, “Reduced metabolites of nitroaromatics are distributed in the environment via the food chain“, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 355, pp. 170-179, Aug. 2018, [I.F. 7.6]
1.S. Hamera*, Y. Yan, X. Song, S. U. Chaudhary, I. Murtaza, L. Su, M. Tariq, X. Chen*, and R. Fang*, “Expression of Cucumber mosaic virus suppressor 2b alters FWA methylation and its siRNA accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana“, Biology Open, Vol. 5, pp. 1727-1734, Sep. 2016. [I.F. 2.4]
C. Proteomics
9.A. A. Shami, M. T. Akhtar*, W. Mumtaz, H. Mukhtar, A. Tahir, S. Shahzad-ul Hussan*, S. U. Chaudhary, B, Muneer, H. Iftikhar, and M. Neophytou, “NMR-based metabolomics: a new paradigm to unravel defense-related metabolites in insect-resistant cotton variety through different multivariate data analysis approaches“, Molecules, Jan. 2023. [I.F. 4.93]
8.Z. Nasir, A. Sabir, H. M. Salman, M. U. Ashraf, M. F. Khalid, M. B. Khalid, Z. Khalid, A. Tahir, F. Arshad, H. G. Ejaz, S. Ashraf, S. H. Liaqat, H. Khawar, R. Hussain, M. U. Sultan, I. Afzal, S. Hamera, N. Nisar, S. Sikander, and S. U. Chaudhary*Fingerprinting of heavy metal and microbial contamination uncovers the unprecedented scale of water pollution and its implication on human health around transboundary Hudiara drain in South Asia“, Environmental Technology & Innovation, Feb. 2023. [I.F. 7.76]
7.M. Hamid, M. F. Khalid, S. U. Chaudhary*, and S. Khan*, “The Solvation of the E. coli CheY Phosphorylation Site Mapped by XFMS“, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(21), 12771, Oct. 2022. [I.F. 6.2]

* Paper appeared in the “Special Issue” on “Understanding Allosteric Control of Enzymatic and Cellular Activities with Integrated Computational and Experimental Approaches
6.L. Ajmal, A. Hamid, F. Raza, S. U. Chaudhary, K. Iman, S. Ajmal, H. Younas, R. Khalid,  M. Iqbal, R. Tasadduq*, “Determination of the repellent activity of trans-anethol and tea tree oil against Aedes aegypti and their interaction with AaegOBP1“, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 7 (170), Apr. 2022. [I.F. 2.42]
5.M. T. Akhtar*, M. Samar, A. A. Shami, M. W. Mumtaz, H. Mukhtar, A. Tahir, S. Shahzad-ul-Hussan, S. U. Chaudhary, and U. Kaka*1H-NMR-based metabolomics: An integrated approach for the detection of adulteration in chicken, mutton, beef and donkey meats”, Molecules, Vol. 26, Issue 15, 4643,  Jun. 2021. [I.F. 4.4]

* Paper appeared in the “Special Issue” on “NMR-based Metabolomics“.
4.M. F. Khalid♰, K. Iman♰, A. Ghafoor♰, M. Saboor, A. Ali, U. Muaz, A. R. Basharat, T. Tahir, M. Abubakar, M. A. Akhter, W. Nabi, W. Vanderbauwhede, F. Ahmad, B. Wajid, S. U. Chaudhary*, “PERCEPTRON – An open-source GPU-accelerated proteoform identification pipeline for top-down proteomics“, Nucleic Acids Research, 49(W1), pp 510-515, May 2021. [I.F. 19.1]
3.M. U. Ashraf♰, H. M. Salman♰, M. F. Khalid, M. H. F. Khan, S. Anwar, S. Afzal, I. Khan, S. U. Chaudhary*“CRISPR-Cas13a Mediated Targeting of Hepatitis C Virus Internal-Ribosomal Entry Site (IRES) as an Effective Antiviral Strategy“, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol. 136, No. 111239, Apr. 2021. [I.F. 6.5]
2.M. U. Ashraf♱, K. Iman♱, M. F. Khalid, H. M. Salman, T. Shafi, M. Rafi, N. Javaid, R. Hussain, F. Ahmad, S. Shahzad-ul-Hussan, S. Mirza, M. Shafiq, S. Afzal, M. Idrees, S. Hamera, S. Anwar, R. Qazi, S. A. Qureshi, S. U. Chaudhary*, “Evolution of Efficacious Pan-Genotypic HCV Therapies“, Medicinal Research Reviews, Vol. 39, Issue 3, pp. 1091-1136, May 2019. [I.F. 12.94]
1.A. R. Basharat, K. Iman, Z. Bibi, R. Hussain, H. G. Kabir, A. Shahid, M. Humayun, H. A. Hayat, M. Mustafa, M. Shoaib, Z. Ullah, S. Zarina, S. Ahmed, E. Uddin, S. Hamera,  F. Ahmad, S. U. Chaudhary*, “SPECTRUM – A MATLAB Toolbox for Identifying Proteins from Top-down Proteomics Data“, Scientific Reports – Nature, Vol. 9, No. 11267, Jun. 2019. [I.F. 4.38]
D. Public Health & Epidemiology
4.A. Ambreen, A. Khalid, S. Z. H. Naqvi, A. Tahir, M. Mustafa, S. U. Chaudhary, S. Mirza, T. Mustafa*, “Host Biomarkers for Monitoring Therapeutic Response in Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis“, Cytokine, Vol. 142, No. 155499, Jun. 2021. [I.F. 3.8]
3.N. Javaid, Q. Sultana, K. Rasool, S. Gandra, F. Ahmad, S. U. ChaudharyS. Mirza*, “Trends in antimicrobial resistance amongst invasive pathogens in Pakistan (2011-2015): A retrospective cross-sectional study“, PLOS One, Apr. 2021. [I.F. 3.2]
2.A. Tahir♰, P. J. Martinez♰, F. Ahmad, S. P. Fisher-Hoch, J. L. Gay, S. Mirza*, S. U. Chaudhary*, “An Evaluation of Lipid Profile and Pro-inflammatory Cytokines as Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetics“, Scientific Reports – Nature, Vol. 11, No. 2435, Jan. 2021. [I.F. 4.38]
1.A. Ahsan; A. Z. Khan; H. Javed; S. Mirza; S. U. Chaudhary, S. Shahzad-ul-Hussan*, “Estimation of hepatitis C prevalence in the Punjab province of Pakistan: A retrospective study on general population“, PLOS One,  Apr. 2019. [I.F. 3.2]
E. Neuroscience
4.H. Abid, F. Ahmad*, S.-Y. Lee, H. Park, D. Im, I. Ahmed, and S. U. Chaudhary*, “An fMRI Investigation of Visual Hallucination in Human Visual Cortex“, Behavioral and Brain Functions, Vol. 12, Issue 21, Nov. 2016. [I.F. 3.75]
3.F. Ahmad*, A. Hussain, S. U. Chaudhary, I. Ahmad, S. M. Ramay,  “A Novel  Method for  Detection of Voxels for Decision Making: an fMRI Study“,  International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, Vol. 26, Issue. 2, Jun. 2016. [I.F. 2.0]
2.M. Ahmed, S. U. Chaudhary, A. J. Afzal*, and M. Tariq*, “Starvation-Induced Dietary Behaviour in Drosophila Melanogaster Larvae and Adults“, Scientific Reports – Nature, Vol. 5, No. 14285, Sep. 2015. [I.F. 5.2]
1.F. Ahmad, S. U. Chaudhary, S. Kim, and H. Park*, “A Slice-wise Latent Structure Regression Method for Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data“, Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A, Vol. 42, Issue 4, pp. 130-139, ISSN 1552-5023, Aug. 2013. [I.F. 1.1]
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